What Virginia Boards Are Working With
A short orientation, not legal advice. Your association attorney is the authority on how these apply to your community.
Property Owners' Association Act
Title 55.1, Chapter 18 of the Code of Virginia (§§ 55.1-1800 through 55.1-1836) governs planned communities and subdivisions run by a property owners association. It sets out board authority, assessment powers, and meeting and record requirements, while resale disclosure is handled separately under the Resale Disclosure Act.
Virginia Condominium Act
Condominiums fall under Title 55.1, Chapter 19 instead, with its own rules on common element maintenance, unit owner rights, and insurance obligations. The two statutes have different applicability and requirements, so the governing framework should be confirmed for each community.
Resale Disclosure Act
Since 2023, resale disclosure for property owners' associations, condominiums, and cooperatives has been consolidated under Title 55.1, Chapter 23.1, which uses the single term "resale certificate" across all three. The Act sets time limits for delivering that certificate once it is requested. Meeting those timelines is far simpler when the underlying financials are already current, which is the part we handle.